Curso de Redacción en Inglés

LOS CURSOS DE INGLES GRATIS PREFERIDOS POR LOS HISPANOHABLANTES

 

SECTION 3: STYLE

 

UNIT # 32

Slang expressions

A lo largo de nuestros cursos y tutoriales, te habrás encontrado con varias expresiones del argot (slang) como Cool it! (= Stop being angry or excited!), nuts (= crazy) y weird (= strange).

En la Unidad 31 de este curso se analizan expresiones como ain't (= am not, aren't, isn't, haven't, hasn't), bucks (= dollars), kids (= children), Beat it! (= Go away!), etc.

Asimismo, hemos discutido el problema de decidir cuáles expresiones son informal, cuáles son colloquial, y cuáles son slang. Incluso hemos dado respuestas a preguntas como "¿es el argot (slang) incorrecto?" y "¿es el argot (slang) útil para el estudiante de inglés?" Visita la Unidad 31 si necesitas revisar estos temas.

Por ello, con el objeto de ampliar este tópico, dedicaremos esta lección a aprender y practicar nuevas expresiones del argot (slang).

En esta primera lista encontrarás varios ejemplos ordenados alfabéticamente de A a K. Léelos atentamente porque te permitirán realizar los dos ejercicios que aparecen al final de esta lección. A fin de agilizar tu mente, en la lista no se aclara si una palabra es un sustantivo, un adjetivo o un verbo.

Slang expressions (List 1)

ace

excellent, marvellous

beef (US)

complain, complaint: What are you beefing about?, What's your beef?

best shot, I'll give it my (US)

I'll do my best, I'll try as hard as I can

bloke (UK)

man: I like your brother. He's a really nice bloke.

bobby(UK)

policeman

boloney

nonsense

bonkers (UK)

crazy

booze

alcohol, i.e. alcoholic drink(s)

box, the (UK)

the television: There's a good film on the box tonight.

bread

money

broke

having no money: Paulo, can you lend me $100? – Sorry. I'm broke.

chicken

afraid, not brave

chow

food

chuck

throw

chuffed (UK)

pleased: I hear you passed your exam. You must be really chuffed.

cinch, a

something which is easy to do: Was the exam difficult? – No, it was a cinch.

cop, copper

policeman

crackers (UK)

crazy

crummy

terrible, of bad quality

dicey

risky, dangerous

dough

money

drag, a

something boring: Did you enjoy the new film? – No, it was a drag.

dumb (US)

stupid

ex

ex-husband, ex-wife

flip

become angry very suddenly: How did Fernando react when you told him the news? – He flipped.

flog (UK)

sell

gas, a

something enjoyable

gig

performance by a jazz or rock group

grand

thousand pounds, thousand dolllars: How much did it cost? – Six grand.

grub

food

hassle

problem, difficulty: You're looking depressed. – Yes. I've had a lot of hassles recently.

hot

stolen: This car is hot.

invite

invitation: Are you coming to the party, Paul? – I didn't get an invite.

jerk (US)

stupid person

john, the (US)

the toilet

Knock it off!

Stop doing that!, Stop talking nonsense!

 

ACTIVITY # 32a

ANSWERS

Revisa la Lista 1 y trata de encontrar los siguientes requerimientos:

 

  1. Two adjectives which mean crazy.

  

  2. Two nouns which mean food.

    

  3. Two nouns which mean money.

    

  4. Three nouns which mean policeman.

     

  5. An adjective which means stupid.

  6. A noun which means stupid person.

ACTIVITY # 32b

ANSWERS

Cada una de las siguientes oraciones contiene una expresión de slang que comienza con una preposición. Trata de descubrir cuál es el correcto significado de cada expresión (esta información no se encuentra en la Lista 1).

1.

Now we're really up the creek!

 

A.    In a good situation.
B.    In a bad situation.

2.

In my opinion, she's round the bend.

 

A.    Crazy.
B.    Intelligent.

3.

Explain it to me again from the top.

 

A.    From the beginning.
B.    From the end.

4.

Why did you do it? – For kicks.

 

A.    For money.
B.    For pleasure.

5.

The washing-machine's on the blink.

 

A.    Working normally.
B.    Not working normally.

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