PHRASAL
|
MEANING
|
EXAMPLES
/ TRANSLATION
|
pack up
|
1) put things away, get things ready for a journey, a holiday |
Helen has already packed
everything up for her rip.
Helen ya ha empacado todo para su viaje. |
2) stop work
(colloquial)
|
It's time we packed up and went
home.
Es hora de dejar de trabajar (guardar todo) e irnos a casa. |
3) stop
functioning,
break down |
The car engine seems to have
packed up.
Parece que el motor del automóil ha dejado de funcionar. |
pair off
|
marry (colloquial
and intransitive)
|
Some of the students paired off
after meeting one another at Burbon College.
Algunos estudiantes se casaron después de
haberse conocido en la Universidad Burbon. |
pal up with
|
become friendly with
(slang) |
Annie has already palled up
with Joan and Sylvia.
Annie ya se ha hecho amiga de Joan y Sylvia. |
palm off
|
get rid of a useless object
|
He palmed off his old radio on
me.
Me regaló (por inservible) su vieja radio. |
pan out
|
result (colloquial)
|
The new system seems to have
panned out well.
El nuevo sistema parece haber salido bueno. |
paper over
|
repair superficially
|
They attempted to paper over
their differences.
Ellos intentaron reparar sus diferencias. |
part with
|
give up reluctantly
|
Your books are occupying too much space.
You'll have to part
with them.
Tus libros están ocupando demasiado espacio.
Aunque no te guste, vas a tener que deshacerte de ellos. |
pass along
|
circulate, pass to people
|
Pass this notice along, please.
Haz circular este aviso, por favor. |
pass away
|
die
|
The old man passed away last
week.
El anciano falleció la semana pasada. |
pass back
|
return
|
Pass the book back when you
have finished with it.
Devuelve el libro cuando hayas terminado con
él. |
pass by
|
1) move towards
|
When I was passing by I heard a
crash.
Justo cuando pasaba escuché un choque. |
2) omit,
disregard
|
He passed that point by in his
lecture.
Omitió (Se salteó) ese tema en su conferencia. |
pass off
|
1) happen
|
Her performance passed off
quite successfully.
Su actuación fue realmente exitosa. |
2) fade,
decrease
|
Has your toothache passed off
yet?
¿Ya se te pasó el dolor de muelas? |
pass out
|
faint, become unconscious
|
It was so hot, I almost passed out.
Hizo tanto calor que casi me desmayo. |
pass up
|
miss a chance,
not take advantage |
She couldn't pass up such an
opportunity and left today.
No podía dejar pasar semejante oportunidad y
se fue hoy. |
pay back
|
1) return what is owing
|
He has not paid the two hundred
dollars back.
Todavía no ha devuelto los doscientos dólares. |
2) take
revenge on
|
I shall pay him back for all he
said about me.
Me vengaré (Le pagaré con la misma moneda) por todo lo que dijo de mí. |
pay in
|
deposit
money
with
a bank
to one's own or another's account
|
The auditor has found that more was drawn out from
the bank than was paid in.
El auditor ha detectado que se ha extraído más dinero del banco del que
fue depositado. |
pension off
|
dismiss with a pension
|
Nice company!! He was pensioned off at the
age of fifty.
¡¡Bonita empresa!!
Lo jubilaron a la edad de cincuenta años. |
phase in
|
introduce gradually
|
The new program will be phased in
over the next six months.
El nuevo programa será presentado
progresivamente en los próximos seis meses. |
phase out
|
cease gradually
|
The old program will gradually be phased out.
El viejo programa será retirado gradualmente. |
pick on
|
choose someone for kidding,
be unkind to |
Because he was the youngest, the other boys picked on
him.
Por ser el más joven los otros muchachos se
metían con él. |
pick out
|
1) choose, select
|
She picked out the most
expensive pair of shoes.
Escogió el par de zapatos más costoso. |
2) distinguish
|
I can't pick you out on this
old school photograph!!
¡¡No logro reconocerte en esta vieja fotografía escolar!! |
pick up
|
1) lift up from the ground
|
Please, pick up your feet.
I'm cleaning the floor.
Por favor levanta los pies. Estoy limpiando el piso. |
2) collect
|
My wife is going
to pick up some Concord grapes..
Mi esposa pasará a recoger algunas uvas Concord. |
3) improve
|
Our business is picking up.
Nuestro negocio está mejorando (progresando). |
4) learn
casually
|
I picked this information up
while waiting in the line to pay.
Me enteré por casualidad de esta información mientras hacía cola para
pagar. |
5) collect
someone or
something in a car, boat, etc. |
We can pick you up at six.
Podemos pasar a buscarte a la seis. |
6) recover
one's strength
|
The patient has picked up
considerably during this month.
El paciente se ha recuperado considerablemente este mes. |
7) rescue
|
The survivors were picked up
near South Africa.
Los sobrevivientes fueron rescatados cerca de Sudáfrica. |
pin down
|
get a commitment
|
The Police tried to pin the boy
down to details about the death.
La Policía intentó poner al muchacho contra la
pared en busca de los antecedentes de la muerte. |
pitch in
|
help, set to work energetically (colloquial) |
If everyone pitches in, the
work will be done in a few minutes.
Si todos colaborar, este trabajo se puede
hacer en minutos. |
play along
|
pretend to agree
|
Let's play along until we
find out what his plans are.
Finjamos estar de acuerdo hasta que
averigüemos cuáles son sus planes. |
play down
|
make or cause to appear
less important |
He played down the
importance of the news.
Le dio muy poca importancia a las noticias. |
play off
against
|
encourage to fight
|
Very cleverly Maria played one
boyfriend off against the other.
Muy astutamente, María puso a un novio en
contra del otro. |
play up to
|
flatter (colloquial)
|
For his own advantage, he
always plays up to his boss.
Para ventaja propia, él siempre adula a su
jefe. |
point out
|
draw attention to, show,
indicate |
She pointed out the
advantages of the proposal.
Ella destacó las ventajas de la propuesta. |
polish off
|
finish (colloquial)
|
We polished off the rest of
the apple pie.
Terminamos (Liquidamos) el resto del pastel de
manzanas. |
prey on
|
1) hunt and eat
|
1) Brown bears prey on fish.
Los osos pardos pescan y devoran peces. |
2) disturb
|
2) This
idea preys on my mind.
Esta idea agobia mi mente. |
provide for
|
prepare for
|
In our company we have provided for any
emergency.
En nuestra empresa estamos preparados para
emergencias. |
pull down
|
demolish
|
Many old buildings are pulled down
to make way for new ones.
Muchos edificios antiguos se están demoliendo
para hacer lugar a los nuevos. |
pull in
|
vehicle
arrives
|
The bus pulled in next to
the curb.
El ómnibus paró junto al cordón de la vereda. |
pull off
|
win,
succeed in
|
Do you think she can pull off
her new plan?
¿Crees que puede tener éxito con su nuevo
plan? |
pull out of
|
a vehicle leaves a place
|
The train pulled out of the
station.
El tren salió de la estación. |
pull out
|
a vehicle
leaves
|
The train pulled out at ten
o'clock.
El tren salió a las diez en punto. |
pull
over
|
drive to the side of the road
|
The policeman ordered
me
to
pull over.
El policía ordenó detenerme al costado de la
carretera. |
pull
up
|
remove (weeds, etc) by pulling
|
The
gardener was pulling up weeds all the morning.
El jardinero estuvo desmalezando toda la mañana. |
pull
through
|
recover
|
The doctor thinks his wife will
pull through.
El doctor piensa que su esposa va a mejorar. |
push on with
|
go ahead, continue
|
I must push on with my
work.
Debo continuar con (dándole fuerte a) mi
trabajo. |
put away
|
put things tidily in their place
|
It is time to put the toys
away.
Es hora de guardar estos juguetes. |
put back
|
return to original location
|
Please put these books
back on the shelf.
Por favor devuelve estos libros al estante. |
put down to
|
attribute to
|
We put his bad
temper
down to fatigue and work
stress.
Atribuimos su mal carácter al cansancio y
estrés laboral. |
put off
|
postpone
|
We cannot put off the
meeting again.
No podemos postergar nuevamente la reunión. |
put on
|
1) dress oneself in,
put clothes on |
I put on my old clothes for the
journey.
Me puse mi ropa vieja para el viaje. |
2) gain,
increase
|
Has she put any weight on?
¿Ha subido ella algo de peso? (¿Engordó algo?) |
3) switch on
|
Put the light on, please.
Enciende la luz, por favor. |
put out
|
1) place outside, expel,
drive out |
Have you put out the cat?
¿Has sacado el gato? |
2) extend,
hold out
|
He put out his hand for me to
shake.
El extendió su mano para estrechar la mía. |
3) begin a
voyage, set sail
|
Their tiny vessel put out to
sea.
Su diminuta embarcación se hizo a la mar. |
4) extinguish
|
The six firemen soon put out
the fire.
Los seis bomberos extinguieron pronto el incendio. |
5) switch off
|
Put out the lamp now, please.
Desconecte (Apague) la lámpara ahora, por favor. |
6) annoy
(usually used
in the passive) |
I was put out by his aggressive
attitude to me.
Me molestó su actitud agresiva hacia mí. |
7)
inconvenience, trouble
|
He said he did not want to put
us out by accepting our dinner.
Dijo que no quería incomodarnos al aceptar nuestra cena. |
8) dislocate
|
I must have put my shoulder out
while I was playing tennis.
Debo haberme dislocado el hombro mientras jugaba tenis. |
9) publish
|
Dr. Wise has just put out a
book on education.
El Dr. Wise acaba de publicar un libro sobre educación. |
put through
|
1) carry out
|
The new plan has been put
through successfully.
El nuevo plan ha sido llevado a cabo con éxito. |
2) connect by
telephone
(usually separated) |
Please, put me through to
Extension 106.
Por favor, comuníqueme con el Interno 106. |
put up
|
1) raise, hold up
|
Please help me to put this
ladder up.
Por favor ayúdame a levantar esta escalera. |
2) raise
(prices)
|
Bread has been put up to 4
dollars a kilo.
El pan ha sido incrementado a 4 dólares el kilo. |
3) pack away,
put aside,
lay away |
We decided to put the deck
chairs up for this winter.
Decidimos guardar las sillas de jardín por este invierno. |
4) build, erect
|
I've put a shed up at the end
of my garden.
He construido un galpón en el fondo de mi jardín |
5) provide
lodging and food
|
We can put you up for the
weekend.
Podemos alojarte durante el fin de semana. |
6) lodge
|
We put up for the night at
Werton Lodge.
Nos hospedamos por la noche en la Posada Werton. |
7) propose for
election,
nominate |
The party put up Mr. Reno as
their candidate.
El partido propuso como candidato al Sr. Reno. |
8) offer for
sale by auction
|
Three valuable pictures were
put up for tomorrow's auction.
Para el remate de mañana se colocaron tres valiosos cuadros. |
9) provide for
a business purpose |
Mariana's father put up the
money for her dental clinic.
El padre de Mariana puso el dinero para su clínica dental. |
10) offer a
prayer
|
The priest put up a prayer for
safety in Spain.
El sacerdote elevó una plegaria por la seguridad en España. |
put up to
|
instigate, urge to do wrong
(usually separated) |
She put
me
up to playing a trick on the
teacher.
Me incitó a hacerle una broma al profesor. |
put up with
|
endure, tolerate, suffer
|
When he lived in Buenos Aires
and Santiago he had to put up with crowded buses.
Cuando vivía en Buenos Aires y Santiago tuvo que soportar ómnibus
saturados de gente. |
|