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      | PHRASAL | MEANING | EXAMPLES 
        / TRANSLATION |  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    | pack up
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) put things away, get things ready for a journey, a holiday | Helen has already packed 
    everything up for her rip.Helen ya ha empacado todo para su viaje.
 |  
    | 2) stop work 
    (colloquial)
 | It's time we packed up and went 
    home. Es hora de dejar de trabajar (guardar todo) e irnos a casa.
 |  
    | 3) stop 
    functioning, break down
 | The car engine seems to have 
    packed up. Parece que el motor del automóil ha dejado de funcionar.
 |  
  
    | pair off
 
 
 | 
    marry (colloquial and intransitive)
 
 
 | Some of the students paired off 
    after meeting one another at Burbon College.Algunos estudiantes se casaron después de 
    haberse conocido en la Universidad Burbon.
 |  
    | pal up with
 | 
    become friendly with(slang)
 | Annie has already palled up 
    with Joan and Sylvia.Annie ya se ha hecho amiga de Joan y Sylvia.
 |  
    
  
    
  
    | palm off
 | 
    get rid of a useless object
 | He palmed off his old radio on 
    me.Me regaló (por inservible) su vieja radio.
 |  
    
  
    
  
    | pan out
 | 
    result (colloquial)
 | The new system seems to have 
    panned out well.El nuevo sistema parece haber salido bueno.
 |  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
    | paper over
 | 
    repair superficially
 | They attempted to paper over 
    their differences.Ellos intentaron reparar sus diferencias.
 |  
    | part with
 
 
 | 
    give up reluctantly
 
 
 | 
    
    Your books are occupying too much space.  
    
    You'll have to part
        with them.Tus libros están ocupando demasiado espacio. 
    Aunque no te guste, vas a tener que deshacerte de ellos.
 |  
    
  
    | pass along
 | 
    circulate, pass to people
 | Pass this notice along, please.Haz circular este aviso, por favor.
 |  
    
  
    
  
    | pass away
 | 
    die
 | The old man passed away last 
    week.El anciano falleció la semana pasada.
 |  
    
  
    
  
    | pass back
 | 
    return
 | Pass the book back when you 
    have finished with it.Devuelve el libro cuando hayas terminado con 
    él.
 |  
    
  
    
  
    | pass by
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) move towards
 | When I was passing by I heard a 
    crash.Justo cuando pasaba escuché un choque.
 |  
    | 2) omit, 
    disregard
 | He passed that point by in his 
    lecture. Omitió (Se salteó) ese tema en su conferencia.
 |  
    
  
    | pass off
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) happen
 | Her performance passed off 
    quite successfully.Su actuación fue realmente exitosa.
 |  
    | 2) fade, 
    decrease
 | Has your toothache passed off 
    yet? ¿Ya se te pasó el dolor de muelas?
 |  
  
  
    | pass out 
    
 | 
    faint, become unconscious
 | It was so hot, I almost passed out.Hizo tanto calor que casi me desmayo.
 |  
    | pass up
 | 
    miss a chance,not take advantage
 | She couldn't pass up such an 
    opportunity and left today.No podía dejar pasar semejante oportunidad y 
    se fue hoy.
 |  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    | pay back
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) return what is owing
 | He has not paid the two hundred 
    dollars back.Todavía no ha devuelto los doscientos dólares.
 |  
    | 2) take 
    revenge on
 
 | I shall pay him back for all he 
    said about me. Me vengaré (Le pagaré con la misma moneda) por todo lo que dijo de mí.
 |  
  
    | pay in
 
 
 | 
        
        
    deposit 
    money 
    with 
    a bankto one's own or another's account
 
 | 
          The auditor has found that more was drawn out from 
    the bank than was paid in.El auditor ha detectado que se ha extraído más dinero del banco del que 
    fue depositado.
 |  
    | pension off 
    
 | 
    dismiss with a pension
 | Nice company!! He was pensioned off at the 
    age of fifty.¡¡Bonita empresa!!
    Lo jubilaron a la edad de cincuenta años.
 |  
    | phase in
 
 | 
    introduce gradually
 
 | The new program will be phased in 
    over the next six months.El nuevo programa será presentado 
    progresivamente en los próximos seis meses.
 |  
    | phase out 
    
 | 
    cease gradually
 | The old program will gradually be phased out.El viejo programa será retirado gradualmente.
 |  
    | pick on
 | 
    choose someone for kidding,be unkind to
 | Because he was the youngest, the other boys picked on 
    him.Por ser el más joven los otros muchachos se 
    metían con él.
 |  
  
    | pick out
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) choose, select
 | She picked out the most 
    expensive pair of shoes.Escogió el par de zapatos más costoso.
 |  
    | 2) distinguish
 | I can't pick you out on this 
    old school photograph!! ¡¡No logro reconocerte en esta vieja fotografía escolar!!
 |  
  
    | pick up
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) lift up from the ground
 | Please, pick up your feet. 
    I'm cleaning the floor.Por favor levanta los pies. Estoy limpiando el piso.
 |  
    | 2) collect
 | My wife is going 
    to pick up some Concord grapes..  Mi esposa pasará a recoger algunas uvas Concord.
 |  
    | 3) improve
 | Our business is picking up. Nuestro negocio está mejorando (progresando).
 |  
    | 4) learn 
    casually
 
 | I picked this information up 
    while waiting in the line to pay. Me enteré por casualidad de esta información mientras hacía cola para 
    pagar.
 |  
    | 5) collect 
    someone or something in a car, boat, etc.
 | We can pick you up at six. Podemos pasar a buscarte a la seis.
 |  
    | 6) recover 
    one's strength
 | The patient has picked up 
    considerably during this month. El paciente se ha recuperado considerablemente este mes.
 |  
    | 7) rescue
 | The survivors were picked up 
    near South Africa. Los sobrevivientes fueron rescatados cerca de Sudáfrica.
 |  
  
    | pin down
 
 | 
    get a commitment
 
 | The Police tried to pin the boy 
    down to details about the death.La Policía intentó poner al muchacho contra la 
    pared en busca de los antecedentes de la muerte.
 |  
    | pitch in 
    
 | 
    help, set to work energetically (colloquial) | If everyone pitches in, the 
    work will be done in a few minutes.Si todos colaborar, este trabajo se puede 
    hacer en minutos.
 |  
    | play along 
    
 
 | 
    pretend to agree
 
 | Let's play along until we 
    find out what his plans are.Finjamos estar de acuerdo hasta que 
    averigüemos cuáles son sus planes.
 |  
  
    | play down 
    
 | 
    make or cause to appear less important
 | He played down the 
    importance of the news.Le dio muy poca importancia a las noticias.
 |  
    | play off 
    against 
 | 
    encourage to fight
 | Very cleverly Maria played one 
    boyfriend off against the other.Muy astutamente, María puso a un novio en 
    contra del otro.
 |  
    | play up to 
 | 
    flatter (colloquial)
 | For his own advantage, he 
    always plays up to his boss.Para ventaja propia, él siempre adula a su 
    jefe.
 |  
    | point out 
    
 | 
    draw attention to, show,indicate
 | She pointed out the 
    advantages of the proposal.Ella destacó las ventajas de la propuesta.
 |  
    | polish off 
    
 | 
    finish (colloquial)
 | We polished off the rest of 
    the apple pie.Terminamos (Liquidamos) el resto del pastel de 
    manzanas.
 |  
  
    | prey on 
    
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) hunt and eat
 | 1) Brown bears prey on fish.Los osos pardos pescan y devoran peces.
 |  
    | 
    2) disturb
 | 2) This 
    idea preys on my mind.Esta idea agobia mi mente.
 |  
    | provide for 
    
 | 
    prepare for
 | In our company we have provided for any 
    emergency.En nuestra empresa estamos preparados para 
    emergencias.
 |  
    | pull down 
    
 
 | 
    demolish
 
 | Many old buildings are pulled down 
    to make way for new ones.Muchos edificios antiguos se están demoliendo 
    para hacer lugar a los nuevos.
 |  
    | pull in 
    
 | 
    vehicle
    arrives
 | The bus pulled in next to 
    the curb.El ómnibus paró junto al cordón de la vereda.
 |  
    | pull off 
    
 | 
    win,
    succeed in
 | Do you think she can pull off 
    her new plan?¿Crees que puede tener éxito con su nuevo 
    plan?
 |  
    | pull out of 
    
 | 
    a vehicle leaves a place
 | The train pulled out of the 
    station.El tren salió de la estación.
 |  
    | pull out 
    
 | 
    a vehicle
    leaves
 | The train pulled out at ten 
    o'clock.El tren salió a las diez en punto.
 |  
    | pull 
    over  
 | 
    drive to the side of the road
 | 
    The policeman ordered  
    
    me 
    to 
     pull over. 
        
        El policía ordenó detenerme al costado de la 
    carretera.
 |  
    | pull 
    up  
 | 
    remove (weeds, etc) by pulling
 | 
    The 
    gardener was pulling up weeds all the morning. 
        
        El jardinero estuvo desmalezando toda la mañana.
 |  
    | pull 
    through  
 | 
    recover
 | The doctor thinks his wife will 
    pull through.El doctor piensa que su esposa va a mejorar.
 |  
    | push on with
 | 
    go ahead, continue
 | I must push on with my 
    work.Debo continuar con (dándole fuerte a) mi 
    trabajo.
 |  
    
  
    | put away
 | 
    put things tidily in their place
 | It is time to put the toys
    away.Es hora de guardar estos juguetes.
 |  
    | put back 
    
 | 
    return to original location
 | Please put these books 
    back on the shelf.Por favor devuelve estos libros al estante.
 |  
    | put down to 
    
 | 
    attribute to
 | We put his bad 
    temper 
    down to fatigue and work 
    stress.Atribuimos su mal carácter al cansancio y 
    estrés laboral.
 |  
    | put off 
 | 
    postpone
 | We cannot put off the 
    meeting again.No podemos postergar nuevamente la reunión.
 |  
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    | put on
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) dress oneself in, put clothes on
 | I put on my old clothes for the 
    journey.Me puse mi ropa vieja para el viaje.
 |  
    | 2) gain, 
    increase
 | Has she put any weight on? ¿Ha subido ella algo de peso? (¿Engordó algo?)
 |  
    | 3) switch on
 | Put the light on, please. Enciende la luz, por favor.
 |  
  
  
    | put out
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) place outside, expel,drive out
 | Have you put out the cat?¿Has sacado el gato?
 |  
    | 2) extend, 
    hold out
 | He put out his hand for me to 
    shake. El extendió su mano para estrechar la mía.
 |  
    | 3) begin a 
    voyage, set sail
 | Their tiny vessel put out to 
    sea. Su diminuta embarcación se hizo a la mar.
 |  
    | 4) extinguish
 | The six firemen soon put out 
    the fire. Los seis bomberos extinguieron pronto el incendio.
 |  
    | 5) switch off
 | Put out the lamp now, please.Desconecte (Apague) la lámpara ahora, por favor.
 |  
    | 6) annoy 
    (usually used in the passive)
 | I was put out by his aggressive 
    attitude to me. Me molestó su actitud agresiva hacia mí.
 |  
    | 7) 
    inconvenience, trouble
 | He said he did not want to put 
    us out by accepting our dinner. Dijo que no quería incomodarnos al aceptar nuestra cena.
 |  
    | 8) dislocate
 | I must have put my shoulder out 
    while I was playing tennis. Debo haberme dislocado el hombro mientras jugaba tenis.
 |  
    | 9) publish
 | Dr. Wise has just put out a 
    book on education. El Dr. Wise acaba de publicar un libro sobre educación.
 |  
  
  
    | put through 
    
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) carry out
 | The new plan has been put 
    through successfully.El nuevo plan ha sido llevado a cabo con éxito.
 |  
    | 2) connect by 
    telephone(usually separated)
 | Please, put me through to 
    Extension 106.Por favor, comuníqueme con el Interno 106.
 |  
  
  
    | put up 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 | 
    1) raise, hold up
 | Please help me to put this 
    ladder up.Por favor ayúdame a levantar esta escalera.
 |  
    | 2) raise 
    (prices)
 | Bread has been put up to 4 
    dollars a kilo. El pan ha sido incrementado a 4 dólares el kilo.
 |  
    | 3) pack away, 
    put aside, lay away
 | We decided to put the deck 
    chairs up for this winter. Decidimos guardar las sillas de jardín por este invierno.
 |  
    | 4) build, erect
 | I've put a shed up at the end 
    of my garden. He construido un galpón en el fondo de mi jardín
 |  
    | 5) provide 
    lodging and food
 | We can put you up for the 
    weekend. Podemos alojarte durante el fin de semana.
 |  
    | 6) lodge
 | We put up for the night at 
    Werton Lodge. Nos hospedamos por la noche en la Posada Werton.
 |  
    | 7) propose for 
    election,nominate
 | The party put up Mr. Reno as 
    their candidate. El partido propuso como candidato al Sr. Reno.
 |  
    | 8) offer for 
    sale by auction
 | Three valuable pictures were 
    put up for tomorrow's auction. Para el remate de mañana se colocaron tres valiosos cuadros.
 |  
    | 9) provide for 
    a business purpose | Mariana's father put up the 
    money for her dental clinic. El padre de Mariana puso el dinero para su clínica dental.
 |  
    | 10) offer a 
    prayer
 | The priest put up a prayer for 
    safety in Spain. El sacerdote elevó una plegaria por la seguridad en España.
 |  
    | put up to
 | 
    instigate, urge to do wrong(usually separated)
 | She put 
    me 
    up to playing a trick on the 
    teacher.Me incitó a hacerle una broma al profesor.
 |  
    | put up with
 
 
 | 
    endure, tolerate, suffer
 
 
 | When he lived in Buenos Aires 
    and Santiago he had to put up with crowded buses.Cuando vivía en Buenos Aires y Santiago tuvo que soportar ómnibus 
    saturados de gente.
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