TOEFL Test: Section 2 - Part A

LOS CURSOS DE INGLES GRATIS PREFERIDOS POR LOS HISPANOHABLANTES

 

SECTION 2: STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
PART A: STRUCTURE

LESSON # 72

Inclusives (A) and exclusives (B)

A: Structure 1

N = Noun; ADJ = Adjective

                                           N                                       N
                                        ADJ         as well as       ADJ

He enjoys playing     basketball     as well as     football
He is                           intelligent      as well as     athletic

A: Structure 2

N = Noun; ADJ = Adjective

                                       N                       N                                  N
                                    ADJ      and     ADJ       as well as   ADJ

He enjoys playing    soccer    and   baseball    as well as   tennis
He is                       intelligent  and    artistic      as well as  athletic

A: Structure 3

N = Noun; ADJ = Adjective

                                                   N                            N
                                both         ADJ        and       ADJ

During the lecture  both    Dr. Jones    and    Miss Smith   spoke
The lecture was     both    interesting    and    instructive

Avoid using as well as instead of and with both.

Avoid using both ... and for more than two nouns or adjectives.

B: Structure 1

N = Noun; ADJ = Adjective

                                                   N                                     N
                               not only  ADJ    but also             ADJ

One should take    not only    cash    but also    traveler's checks   Checks are            not only    safer    but also    more convenient

Avoid using only not instead of not only.
Avoid using but instead of but also.

Avoid using this incorrect pattern:

N = Noun; ADJ = Adjective

                                N                            N
           not only   ADJ   but              ADJ                also

           not only     cash    but     traveler's checks     also
           not only     safer    but     more convenient     also

B: Structure 2

N = Noun; ADJ = Adjective

                                                             N                            N
                                            not        ADJ         but        ADJ

The largest university is    not    Minnesota    but    Ohio State
The school color is            not          blue         but         red

Avoid using only instead of but.

EXAMPLE:

Incorrect:

This new program provides only not theoretical classes but also practical training.

Correct:

This new program provides not only theoretical classes but also practical training.

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