Curso First Certificate Exam

LOS CURSOS DE INGLES GRATIS PREFERIDOS POR LOS HISPANOHABLANTES

 

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Historic moments

 

The past - Part 2

 

 

 

 

THREE POINTS TO REMEMBER

This is a good chance to remind you about the following points:

1

The past simple focuses on past time; the present perfect focuses on present time.

2

The past simple indicates that there is a time gap between the past and the present; the present perfect connects the past to the present.

3

Verbs in the past simple are used with past-time adverbials; verbs in the present perfect cannot be used with past-time adverbials.

Below, you will find three activities to practise this grammar.

 

The past (I)

 

ACTIVITY 202: Past simple or present perfect? What is the name of each tense being described here? Choose the best alternatives from the menus. Then check the answers.

1.

It is used to express an action which happened in the recent past, when no time reference is given.

 

 

 

2.

It is used to express an action which happened in the past, when a definite time reference is given.

 

The past (II)

 

ACTIVITY 203: Which of the two tenses - past simple or present perfect - is being used in each example below? Why? Choose the best alternatives from the menus and type why. Then check the answers.

1.

Lieutenant Hamilton shot down the airship in 1916.

 

WHICH TENSE?

WHY? Because the action happened ...

 

2.

The bravery of a flying ace has raised £90,000 for sick children.

 

WHICH TENSE?

WHY? Because the action happened ...

 

3.

He came quietly when he was stopped and asked for his papers.

 

WHICH TENSE?

WHY? Because the action happened ...

 

 

The past (III)

 

ACTIVITY 204: In which of the three sentences below is it impossible to add 'last night'? Why? Choose the best alternative from the menu and type why not. Then check the answers.

1.

The Conservative Party has been re-elected.

 

2.

Customs men found more than £2 million worth of drugs.

 

3.

Heavy snow brought warnings from the police.

 

WHICH SENTENCE?

WHY? Because ...

 

 

The past (IV)

 

ACTIVITY 205: Which of the time adverbials in the box can you use with each sentence below? Rewrite the sentences in the blank spaces and then check the answers.

 

HELP: You can make six different sentences from sentence # 1 and three different sentences from sentence # 2.

 
 

recently

last night

just

at 11 o'clock

already

an hour earlier

30 minutes ago

while hitchhiking

 

1.

He was captured in France.

 

a.

 

b.

 

c.

 

d.

 

e.

 

f.

2.

Five members of a drugs gang have been jailed for a total of 72 years.

 

a.

 

b.

 

c.

Interesantes los ejercicios de Mr. Grammar, no?
En la página siguiente tendrás dos oportunidades de poner en práctica lo aprendido aquí ...

 

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