We are going to revise a small number of verbs
that can be followed either by the infinitive or by the
–ing form. |
WITH NO DIFFERENCE IN
MEANING |
Begin, can't bear, cease,
commence, continue, hate, intend,
like, love, propose, start:
|
I've just started
to learn /
learning to ski.
He had intended
to leave / leaving the party before midnight. |
|
IMPORTANT: With the verbs like,
love, hate there can be this slight difference in
meaning: |
I
like to clean
my car every week.
( = focus on the result of the activity)
I like
cleaning my car even/ week.
( = focus on the activity itself, i.e. I enjoy
cleaning it) |
|
WITH DIFFERENT
MEANINGS |
SEE (verbs
expressing perception = infinitive without to). |
1. We
saw the
plane take off.
( = We saw the whole
action or process)
2. We saw
the plane taking
off.
( = We saw only part of
the process) |
|
FORGET |
1. I
forgot to phone
my brother
( = I didn't phone him.)
2. I'll never
forget phoning
my sister that night.
( = I phoned her and I recall
it well.) |
|
REMEMBER |
1. Tom
remembered to
close the windows before he left.
( = He did something lie had
to do; he didn't forget.)
2. Tom
remembered closing the windows before he left.
( = He recalled doing it.) |
|
GO ON |
1. He won his first race at six
and went on to
break the world record.
( = Breaking the world record
was something he did later.)
2. He
went on walking even though he was exhausted.
( = He didn't stop walking.) |
|
MEAN |
1. I'm sorry, I didn't
mean to be rude.
( = intend)
2. If we want to catch the early train, it'll
mean getting up at 5.00.
( = involve) |
|
REGRET |
1. I
regret to inform
you that you have not passed the test this time.
( = be sorry about something
you are about to say - often bad news)
2. He now
regrets taking the day off work.
( = He wishes he hadn't taken
the day off work.) |
|
STOP |
1. We'd better
stop to look
at the map.
( = stop what you are doing in
order to do something else)
2. There's nothing you can do about it so
stop worrying.
( = finish worrying) |
|
TRY |
1. I've been
trying to repair
my computer all morning.
( = attempt something
difficult)
2. Have you
tried kicking
it?
( = do something which might
solve a problem) |
|
On the next page you will be able to practise
this grammar. |