Lee aquí la
historia de la empresa en la cual vas a
trabajar durante 15 días.
4.
Realiza todas las
actividades de cada día de trabajo y
consulta las respuestas.
STEP 1
Reading for
Comprehension
In this first step, you will read
carefully the presentation of this unit (phrasal verbs have been
highlighted in yellow). A full glossary below will help you
understand it better. To get information in Spanish, just place the
arrow of your mouse on any highlighted word without clicking.
John Martin, the Sales
Manager, persuaded Hector Grant to let him try and
open up a new export
market in Habraka,
Africa. Some months have
gone by
and there have not been any orders from Habraka.
Hector Grant is having a look at the
quarterlybreakdown
of overheads detailing actual
expenditure against
budget. He finds that the amount
spent by the Sales Manager on travelling and entertainment is rather
high.
However, John Martin has had an enquiry from the Habrakan
Government.He has been asked to
give a
quotation to supply office
furniture for two new government
buildings. If the order is placed with them, it will be one of the
largest orders the firm has ever received.
John Martin has been
keeping quiet about it because he
wanted to wait until the order was definite, but he has checked with
Peter to ensure they have the production capacity to meet the quoted
delivery dates.
A buyer from the Habrakan
Ministry of Public Works proposes to visit England to see the
factory and negotiate the order. John Martin considers he will have
to be suitably entertained: his hotel
booked for him, a car put
at his disposal, etc. In the
letter from the Habrakan
Ministry there is a curious reference to some "special
requirements".
Hector Grant is
astonished to discover what they
are!!
GLOSSARY: to open up a new market: to
develop a new market, start
up a market
(market: an area where goods can be sold)(iniciar, abrir
un negocio o mercado);
to go by: to pass by (time) (pasar. transcurrir tiempo);
quarterly:
every quarter or three months
(trimestral); breakdown:
analysis or
investigation of the component parts
(análisis); overheads: the expense of maintaining property (property taxes,
etc) (gastos fijos); budget: an
estimate of future needs calculated for a definite period;
a
summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet
them (presupuesto);
quotation:
price of goods and delivery conditions, offered before a sale; the
price of goods given to a potential buyer (cotización);
to quote/quoted/quoted/quoting: to give the
price
of goods and delivery conditions
to a potential customer
before a sale
(cotizar); to keep quiet: to refrain from divulging confidential
information; keep quiet about confidential information (mantener
la confidencialidad); to book: to make a reservation in advance (hacer una
reserva); at his disposal: at his service (a su disposición);
astonished: amazed (asombrado).
STEP 2
Listening for Gist
(General Understanding)
In this second step, you will listen
through this conversation. Don't worry about understanding every
word they are saying. Now, just relax, start listening to the audio
file and try to understand the general
meaning.