USE THE PRESENT SIMPLE ... |
a) to talk about the general present. |
b) to talk about a
present habit, something that
happens repeatedly at regular intervals. |
c) to talk about a
natural law or
something that is
always true. |
USE THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE ... |
a) to talk about something that is happening
at the moment you are speaking. |
b)
to talk about an activity that is current but not
necessarily happening at the moment you are speaking . |
c)
to talk about changes and developments in progress. |
VERBS NOT USED IN THE PROGRESSIVE FORMS |
Some verbs are not usually used in the progressive form of the verb: |
Kim Jones
seems fitter than
Paulo Soares.
I know sugary, salty and fatty foods aren't good for me.
This cough medicine tastes horrible
!! |
Verbs not usually used in the progressive form are: |
VERBS
OF "LIKING" AND "DISLIKING":
like,
hate, love,
dislike, want, wish,
prefer,
don't mind |
VERBS OF "THINKING":
think, mean, know, believe,
remember,
suppose,
understand |
VERBS OF "PERCEPTION":
taste, smell, see,
hear |
VERBS OF "APPEARANCE":
seem, look, appear, measure, weigh |
VERBS OF "POSSESSION":
have, belong to, own,
contain,
need |
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY WITH PRESENT SIMPLE |
When you use the present simple tense to describe a habit, you often use it
with an adverb of frequency: |
always usually often sometimes occasionally
hardly ever rarely seldom never |
Can you remember where an adverb
of frequency usually goes?
Look at the following examples: |
AN ADVERB OF FREQUENCY USUALLY GOES ... |
– BEFORE THE VERB:
Do you usually take the lift? |
– BETWEEN THE AUXILIARY (OR MODAL) AND THE VERB:
We don't often have them in Santos. |
– BUT THEY MAY COME EITHER AT THE BEGINNING OR END
OF THE CLAUSE FOR EMPHASIS:
My mother usually fries things and hardly ever grills. |
At the bottom of this page you will be able to
practise all these basic rules !! |