Very recently, social psychologists
have started to analyse walking
a skilled performance. The
fundamental problem is navigational;
do we manage to avoid collisions,
the aid of the motorist's horns and
hand-signals, etc? As we survey the oncoming pedestrian
traffic, we must first decide
it is organised. Who is walking
together and
alone? Convention dictates that the
solitary
must acknowledge the unity of an
approaching group by walking round it; to
otherwise is considered rude or even
provocative. If the group is
big to permit this, it usually breaks
into smaller units to
the lone walker to pass it without
the rules. People who are walking
together demonstrate the fact in a number of ways. They
may be
hands or talking to
other, but the
reliable sign of togetherness is
deliberately maintained proximity. This is most obvious
when an obstacle is encountered or a corner
;
by adjusting their pace to re-establish contact
others, pedestrians
it clear that they are walking
and not merely
the same pavement
the same speed.