1.

For British reformers equality has always meant equality of treatment.

same

For British reformers equality has always meant the SAME as equality of treatment.

For British reformers equality has always been the SAME as equality of treatment.

For British reformers equality has always meant the SAME treatment for everyone.

2.

Central or local government can involve some loss of liberty.

result

Central or local government can RESULT in some loss of liberty.

Some loss of liberty can RESULT from central or local government.

Some loss of liberty can occur (can be involved) as a RESULT of central or local government.

As a RESULT of central or local government some loss of liberty can occur (can be involved).

3.

Segregation according to ability is held to be damaging, as is segregation on class lines.

both

Segregation according to ability and (segregation) on class lines are BOTH held to be damaging.

Segregation, BOTH according to ability and on class lines, is held to be damaging.

4.

For British reformers equality has always meant equality of treatment.

treating

For British reformers equality has always meant TREATING people the same (in the same way).

5.

For this reason freedom of choice that would produce inequality is prohibited.

why

This is WHY freedom of choice that would produce inequality is prohibited.

This is the reason WHY freedom of choice that would produce inequality is prohibited.

6.

The existing town school has a reputation for good work.

reputed

The existing town school is REPUTED to do good work.

7.

Would liberty not be enhanced if the maximum parental choice was allowed, provided this did not have an adverse effect?

unless

Would liberty not be enhanced if the maximum parental choice was allowed, UNLESS this had an adverse effect on the school system in question?

8.

Would liberty not be enhanced if the maximum parental choice was allowed, provided this did not have an adverse effect on the school system in question?

affect

Would liberty not be enhanced if the maximum parental choice was allowed, provided this did not AFFECT it adversely?