ACTIVITY 80:Read the text below and
think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap.
Then check the correct answers.
EARLY PHOTOGRAPHY
In the early days of
photography, a stand
some other firm support for the camera was essential.
This was because photographic materials were
insensitive to light that a typical exposure lasted
several seconds.
The camera
have to be held still for this time in order to obtain a
sharp picture. The subjects also had to be still if
their images
to register properly on the film. Some early street
scenes include blurred, transparent, ghostlike images of
people
wandered past while the scene was in the process of
photographed.
Studio portraits from
the late 1800s show people posed rigidly, often leaning
against furniture,
helped them to remain motionless.
it was important to keep the head still, a support was
often provided
the neck. Bright studio lights, sometimes produced by
fire to a strip of magnesium or a small pile of
magnesium powder, helped
reducing the required exposure time. These burned with
an intensely blue flame that gave the necessary amount
of light,
the smoke was unpleasant and
was also a risk of fire.
The problems associated
long exposure were overcome by the introduction of
faster, more sensitive photographic plates, and later,
roll films. The development of smaller cameras led
photography becoming a popular hobby. Nowadays, digital
cameras have further revolutionised photography,
enabling even the
inexperienced of photographers to produce
professional-looking pictures.
CONGRATULATIONS! You have finished
UNIT 5 - LESSONS
17 TO 20
at OM Personal
CAE - Certificate in Advanced English. Before moving on to the Partial Test - Lessons 1 to 20, please remember
to revise everything you
have learnt all along the first 20 lessons in this course.