Figures collated by Mr Moffat and
supported by general experience
to show that most dam failures occur either within the
first few years of construction
after a long uneventful period of operation. It
that Britain's dams are now
this stage. There is a steady upward
of incidents which
or may not
to a major collapse, but which call
immediate remedial action. If the trend continues, then
we may expect an increasing number of such events and,
or later, a failure. Legislation can never be perfect,
and the relatively good safety record of British dams,
which
doubt follows from sound engineering practice and
administration, might also
a little to luck and an equable climate.
now, failure to remedy a defective dam has
been the cause of prosecution — and
the penalties are very mild. Also,
Mr Moffat pointed
some dams have never been inspected,
the
statutory obligation to do so. The new Act places
enforcement of its legislation in the hands of the 66
local
.
While it overcomes certain deficiencies in the Act it
replaces, splitting responsibility
so
small bodies could result
a standard of safety that varies widely throughout the
country.