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DISEÑADO EN |
60 |
LECCIONES |
The meaning of
highlighted words is explained at the end of the passage.
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There
are a series of English words which are frequently confused by
students. This article aims to identify them and correct those
mistakes.
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1.
bring vs. take
vs. carry vs. fetch
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TO BRING (like "come") has the idea of movement
towards the speaker.
TO TAKE (like "go") has the idea of movement
away from the speaker.
TO CARRY has the idea of going somewhere with sth. in
your arms or on your back, transporting it.
TO FETCH implies going somewhere, collecting sth./s.o.
and bringing it/him/her back to the place you started from.
e.g.
Bring
the book here.
e.g. Take
the cat there.
e.g. Two African girls were carrying food on their
heads.
e.g. We
should offer to fetch uncle Tony from the station.
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2. critic vs.
critique
vs. review
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A CRITIC is a person who writes about films, books, etc.
A CRITIQUE is a text which criticises s.o. else's ideas
or policies.
A REVIEW is an article (by a critic) which evaluates a
book, film, etc.
e.g. The film
critic wrote a damning
review about the movie.
e.g.
I
have just read an excellent critique of Shakespeare.
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3.
kill
vs.
murder
vs.
assassinate
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TO
KILL is the general word for taking the life of a person
or animal.
TO MURDER is to kill deliberately and unlawfully.
TO ASSASSINATE means to murder s.o. who is famous.
e.g.
A
body-guard was killed when the terrorists tried to assassinate
the President.
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4. wait vs. expect
vs. hope
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TO WAIT means to stay
in a specific place until sth. happens.
TO EXPECT means to believe that sth. is going to occur.
TO HOPE means to want sth. to occur.
e.g.
I'll
wait for you here until eight o'clock.
e.g.
I
expect my team will lose the match.
e.g.
I hope my team will win.
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5. fault vs.
blame
vs.
accuse
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IT IS YOUR FAULT = YOU ARE TO BLAME
However, we don't say "to have fault" but "to be
to blame"
"To find fault" means "to criticise".
We BLAME S.O. FOR STH. but ACCUSE S.O. OF DOING STH.
e.g.
It's
my fault and I only can blame myself for what happened.
e.g.
Joe
is to blame for the failure
of the project =
e.g.
I
blame Joe for the failure of the project =
e.g. The
failure
of the project
is Joe's fault =
e.g.
I
accuse Joe of causing the project's failure.
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Glossary
towards
(UK English) - toward (US English): in the direction of
policies:
(political) programme
damning:
condemnatory, destructive
unlawfully: illegally
failure: fiasco, collapse, lack of
success
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