Curso First Certificate Exam

LOS CURSOS DE INGLES GRATIS PREFERIDOS POR LOS HISPANOHABLANTES

 

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Patterns

 

 

 

 

IT'S TIME

The pattern – or grammar structure – IT'S TIME can be followed by an infinitive:

It's time to open a bank account.

It's time for us to go.

You can also use the structure IT'S TIME + subject + past tense. In this case, the meaning is present or future, not past.

It's time he learnt to dress like the rest of the world.

It's time the government did something interesting about homelessness.

WOULD RATHER 

  DISAGREEMENT or  COMPLAINT
  PREFERENCE

You also use a past tense with a present or future meaning after the pattern WOULD RATHER + subject. You often use this construction when you are disagreeing with someone, or making a complaint:

I'd rather we got her something useful.

I'd rather you didn 't play the music so loud.

It is important to remember that we also use WOULD RATHER + infinitive to express a preference:

Would you rather have meat or fish?

I'd rather study English at OM Personal.

GET / HAVE SOMETHING DONE

In the pattern GET / HAVE + object + past participle, the verbs get and have are used with a passive meaning. This causative structure can be used in situations where you ask someone to do something for you:

See if you can get them wrapped nicely.

I'm sure we could have it sent.

You ought to get your brakes checked.

In the exercise below you can practise this grammar.

 

Patterns

 

ACTIVITY 241: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. Then check the correct answers.

1.

The local council should build a shopping centre.

 

time

 

It's    a shopping centre.

2.

The old market needs repairing.

 

should

 

They    repaired.

3.

Don't spend all your pocket money on chocolate.

 

rather

 

I'd    all your pocket money on chocolate.

4.

The boss ought to give us a pay rise.

 

gave

 

It's    us a pay rise.

5.

Someone must check the office accounts.

 

have

 

We    checked.

6.

We haven't paid this electricity bill yet.

 

us

 

It's time    this electricity bill.

7.

I'd prefer my wife to save some money.

 

saved

 

I'd    some money.

Son tres estructuras muy útiles, no? 
En la próxima página te esperan más prácticas para First Certificate ...

 

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