Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), which means "Doctors
Without Borders", was established in 1971. It is now the world's largest independent
organization that provides emergency medical relief. The aim of the organization
is to help people who have suffered badly in wars or natural disasters, such as earthquakes or floods.
Each year. about 3,000 people are sent abroad to work in over seventy
different countries worldwide. MSF relies on volunteer professionals but
also works closely with local professionals; in most projects, there are
seven local staff members to every one foreigner. Volunteers are paid about
$800 a month and receive travel expenses. They usually work for nine months
to a year on a project and then go home; however, about 50% of volunteers go
on more than one mission.
One volunteer reports, "Working in politically sensitive areas with limited
resources can be frustrating, but there is huge satisfaction in making even
a small or temporary difference to people. What better recommendation than
to say I'm about to leave on a third mission!".
What qualities and skills do you need to become a volunteer? You have to be
able to deal with stress, and you need to be able to work independently as
well as in a team. You are not required, however, to have medical
qualifications. Besides medical professionals, MSF needs the skilled support
of technical staff such as building engineers and food experts.
The reaction of volunteers returning from MSF speaks for itself. "One of my
biggest challenges was organizing a team to open a new hospital in a town
that had had no medical care for three years," one volunteer said. This
volunteer concluded that the project was a success for two reasons: the
reduction of deaths and the fact that the local people were so thankful.
Another volunteer says, "With MSF, I have had the chance to travel and test
my skills to the limits both professionally and personally. The rewards can
be enormous."
VOCABULARY
aim: objetivo, propósito; earthquakes:
terremotos; floods:
inundaciones; relies on: confía en; closely: estrechamente;
to every one: por cada;
politically sensitive areas:
zonas conflictivas (políticamente sensibles);
frustrating:
frustrante; huge: enorme:about to leave: a
punto de salir; thankful: agradecidos;
enormous: enormes.
Activity 31: Basándote en
el texto anterior selecciona TRUE o FALSE para cada
comentario. Para los comentarios falsos, escribe la información correcta
en los espacios en blanco. Verifica luego las
respuestas correctas.
1.
MSF provides worldwide emergency medical
relief.
2.
There are more local people than
foreigners working on most MSF projects.
3.
Most volunteers work on only one project.
4.
You have to be a medical professional to
volunteer for MSF.
¡¡FELICITACIONES!! Finalizaste la
LECCION 3
correspondiente a la
UNIDAD TEMATICA 1
del curso Avanzado conversacional. Antes de iniciar la siguiente unidad temática (lecciones 4 a
6), por favor asegúrate de
repasar todo lo que has aprendido aquí.